Erdogan says Somalia has invited Turkey to explore for oil in its seas

Turkish President Tayyip Erdogan said on Monday that Somalia had invited Turkey to explore for oil in its seas, after Ankara signed a maritime agreement with Libya last year, Turkish broadcaster NTV reported.

Turkey has been a major source of aid to Somalia following a famine in 2011 as Ankara seeks to increase its influence in the Horn of Africa to counter Gulf rivals like Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates.

Turkish engineers are helping build roads in Somalia, and Turkish officers have trained Somali soldiers as part of efforts to build up the country’s army.

Speaking to reporters on his flight back from a Libya summit in Berlin, Erdogan said Turkey would take steps in line with the Somali invitation, but did not elaborate further.

“There is an offer from Somalia. They are saying: ‘There is oil in our seas. You are carrying out these operations with Libya, but you can also do them here.’ This is very important for us,” Erdogan was cited as saying by NTV. “Therefore, there will be steps that we will take in our operations there.”

In late December, a group of Turkish engineers was among those hit in a blast at a checkpoint in Mogadishu that killed at least 90 people. At the weekend, a car bombing wounded some 15 people, including Turkish contractors, in Afgoye in an attack claimed by Somali insurgents.

In November, Turkey signed a maritime delimitation deal with Libya’s internationally recognised Government of National Accord (GNA), in a move that infuriated Greece and Cyprus. Athens has been at odds with Ankara over offshore resources off the coast of the divided island of Cyprus.

Meanwhile, Somalia and Kenya are involved in a border dispute over an area in the Indian Ocean about 100,000 square kilometres, which is said to contain hydrocarbons reserves.

A diplomatic row ensued following reports that Mogadishu was auctioning off oil blocks in the disputed territory.

The case, instituted by Somalia on August 8, 2014, is still pending before the International Court of Justice (ICJ).

Somalia wants the court to determine, on the basis of international law, the course of the maritime boundary in the Indian Ocean as it seeks the border redrawn from the current straight line to a diagonal flow.

-Additional reporting by Hellen Githaiga.